Legal Highs

Also known as: There are a large number of ’legal highs' and they can have all kinds of names, including brand names and chemical names, for example: Dimethocaine, Benzo-Fury, 5-IAI, MDAT, Silver Bullet, and Ivory Wave.

What it looks like and how it's taken

Legal Highs

‘Legal Highs’ are substances made from assorted herbs, herbal extracts and ‘research chemicals’.  They produce the same, or similar effects, to drugs such as cocaine and ecstasy, but are not controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act.  They are however, considered illegal under current medicines legislation to sell, supply or advertise for “human consumption”. To get round this sellers refer to them as research chemicals, plant food, bath crystals or pond cleaner.

In many cases, ‘legal highs’ have been designed to mimic class A drugs, but are structurally different enough to avoid being classified as illegal substances under the Misuse of Drugs Act.

An example of this is mephedrone. The substance was created in a lab to mimic the effects of cocaine or ecstasy, but it had a slightly different chemical structure to both of these drugs so that it would not fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act. Subsequently the government passed legislation so that mephedrone became a controlled substance meaning it’s now illegal to possess, give away or sell.

Immediate effects

Because legal highs include lots of different substances and what’s in them can change, often the immediate effects can vary. There is the possibility of accidental overdosing as the strength of some substances is unknown. 

Legal status

Under current guidance, teachers can confiscate, and dispose of, any ‘legal highs’ that they find on school property.

As many ‘legal highs’ can look very similar to illegal drugs, such as cocaine and speed, if the police find a ‘legal high’ in your possession they are entitled to confiscate it for testing and to detain you for questioning, or even arrest you.

It is also likely that drugs sold as a ‘legal high’ may actually contain one or more substances that are actually illegal to posses. What you may think is a legal high that you can’t get in trouble for having, could be something completely different, and in fact a class B drug.

Learn more about drugs and the law.